廢水處理設(shè)備是用于處理廢水的各種設(shè)施和設(shè)備的總稱。根據(jù)不同的處理方法和流程，常用的廢水處理設(shè)備可以分為以下幾類：

Wastewater treatment equipment is a general term for various facilities and equipment used to treat wastewater. According to different treatment methods and processes, commonly used wastewater treatment equipment can be divided into the following categories:

　　預(yù)處理設(shè)備：預(yù)處理設(shè)備的作用是對廢水進(jìn)行初步的處理，如去除大顆粒雜質(zhì)、懸浮物、油脂等。常用的預(yù)處理設(shè)備包括格柵、篩網(wǎng)、沉砂池、除油器等。

Pretreatment equipment: The function of pretreatment equipment is to perform preliminary treatment on wastewater, such as removing large particle impurities, suspended solids, oils, etc. The commonly used pre-treatment equipment includes grilles, screens, sedimentation tanks, oil removers, etc.

　　生物處理設(shè)備：生物處理設(shè)備是利用微生物降解有機(jī)污染物的設(shè)備，如活性污泥法中的曝氣池、生物濾池、生物轉(zhuǎn)盤等。這些設(shè)備可以有效地去除廢水中的有機(jī)物、氮、磷等污染物。

Biological treatment equipment: Biological treatment equipment is a device that utilizes microorganisms to degrade organic pollutants, such as aeration tanks, biofilters, and biological turntables in activated sludge processes. These devices can effectively remove pollutants such as organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater.

　　化學(xué)處理設(shè)備：化學(xué)處理設(shè)備是利用化學(xué)反應(yīng)來處理廢水中的污染物的設(shè)備，如中和池、氧化池、電解池等。這些設(shè)備可以去除廢水中的重金屬離子、有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)等。

Chemical treatment equipment: Chemical treatment equipment is a device that uses chemical reactions to treat pollutants in wastewater, such as neutralization tanks, oxidation tanks, electrolysis tanks, etc. These devices can remove heavy metal ions, harmful chemicals, etc. from wastewater.

　　物理處理設(shè)備：物理處理設(shè)備是利用物理方法來處理廢水中的污染物的設(shè)備，如過濾器、吸附塔、離心機(jī)等。這些設(shè)備可以去除廢水中的懸浮物、雜質(zhì)、油污等。

Physical treatment equipment: Physical treatment equipment is a device that uses physical methods to treat pollutants in wastewater, such as filters, adsorption towers, centrifuges, etc. These devices can remove suspended solids, impurities, oil stains, etc. from wastewater.

　　膜處理設(shè)備：膜處理設(shè)備是利用膜分離技術(shù)來處理廢水的設(shè)備，如超濾膜、反滲透膜等。這些設(shè)備可以去除廢水中的微小顆粒、有機(jī)物、無機(jī)物等。

Membrane treatment equipment: Membrane treatment equipment is a device that uses membrane separation technology to treat wastewater, such as ultrafiltration membranes, reverse osmosis membranes, etc. These devices can remove small particles, organic matter, inorganic matter, etc. from wastewater.

　　以上是常用的廢水處理設(shè)備的分類和介紹，不同的設(shè)備和工藝適用于不同的廢水處理場景和需求。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，需要根據(jù)具體情況選擇合適的設(shè)備和工藝，以達(dá)到的處理效果。

The above is the classification and introduction of commonly used wastewater treatment equipment. Different equipment and processes are suitable for different wastewater treatment scenarios and needs. In practical applications, it is necessary to choose appropriate equipment and processes based on specific circumstances to achieve the best processing effect.

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